1.配置软件源
rm /etc/apt/sources.list rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib">>/etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib">>/etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib">>/etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm pve-no-subscription">>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list sed -i.backup -z "s/res === null || res === undefined || \!res || res\n\t\t\t.data.status.toLowerCase() \!== 'active'/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service
rm /etc/apt/sources.list rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib">>/etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib">>/etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib">>/etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm pve-no-subscription">>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list sed -i.backup -z "s/res === null || res === undefined || \!res || res\n\t\t\t.data.status.toLowerCase() \!== 'active'/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service
上面命令二选一就行
2.安装必要的软件包
apt update && apt upgrade -y && apt install pve-kernel-6.5 -y 运行后继续运行 proxmox-boot-tool kernel list 获取到当前的内核版本 然后运行下面命令，设置6.5核心为启动核心 proxmox-boot-tool kernel pin 6.5.13-5-pve 运行完上面的这些命令后需要进行重启再做后续操作 apt install build-essential dkms mdevctl pve-headers-$(uname -r) -y
3.配置内核
echo vfio >> /etc/modules echo vfio_iommu_type1 >> /etc/modules echo vfio_pci >> /etc/modules echo vfio_virqfd >> /etc/modules echo "blacklist nouveau" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf echo "options kvm ignore_msrs=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf update-initramfs -k all -u
4.配置引导
#编辑grub，请不要盲目改。根据自己的环境，选择设置 nano /etc/default/grub #在里面找到： GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet" #然后修改为： GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt" #如果是amd cpu请改为： GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet amd_iommu=on iommu=pt" #更新引导 update-grub
5.安装驱动
上传NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.85.07-vgpu-kvm.run文件
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.85.07-vgpu-kvm.run
就跑起来了
保险起见可以先使用systemctl restart {nvidia-vgpud.service,nvidia-vgpu-mgr.service} 启动相关服务
随后使用nvidia-smi以及mdevctl types查看